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1953 Lahore riots
The Lahore riots of 1953 were a series of violent riots against the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam, an Islamic sect, mainly in the city of Lahore, Pakistan as well as the rest of Punjab, which were eventually quelled by the Pakistan Army who declared three months of martial law. The demonstrations began in February 1953, soon escalating into citywide incidents, including looting, arson and the murder of somewhere between 200〔 and 2000 Ahmadis, while thousands more were left displaced. Unable to contain the increasingly widespread civil disorder, Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad handed over the administration of the city to the army under Lieutenant General Azam Khan, imposing martial law on March 6.
==Background and causes==
One of the major controversial differences between Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and mainstream Sunni and Shia Muslims is their different interpretations of Khatam an-Nabiyyin. Sunni and Shia Muslims are awaiting the coming of Mahdi and Second Coming of Jesus and rejected the claims of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad who Ahmadis believe to be the Promised Messiah and Mahdi.
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was very vocal proponent of the Pakistan and were actively in the Muslim league and had strong relations with many prominent Muslim Leaguers and were opposite to Congress backed Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Ahmadis prospered and reached many high ranking Government and Military positions in Pakistan, due to an extremely high Literacy rate. Ahmadis held up stay as an important political force in Pakistan, due to its support for secularism and acted as a counterbalance Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam.〔 This group was disillusioned and disorganized after 1947 and politically isolated. Although even before partition one of Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam's primary target was the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam. But in 1949, the movement launched countrywide campaigns and protests resulting in a ban on Majlis-e-Ahrar in 1954.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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